Formula For Chi Square Test. Alternative hypothesis The two variables are not independent. Since the test name itself is Chi-Squared we calculate χ2 using the above formula. This is the formula for Chi-Square. Chi-Square Test of Independence.
Σ means to sum up see Sigma Notation O each Observed actual value. Expected value for the i th category. Add together all of the quotients from step 3 in order to give us our chi-square statistic. Contribution to chi-square statistic. χ 2 O E 2 E. Generally there are two types of variables in statistics such as numerical variables and non-numerical variables.
Divide every one of the squared difference by the corresponding expected count.
Number of distinct categories. Number of distinct categories. Do not use a zero before a decimal when the statistic cannot be greater than 1. Observed value for the i th category. Add together all of the quotients from step 3 in order to give us our chi-square statistic. Generally there are two types of variables in statistics such as numerical variables and non-numerical variables.